ACloserLook Reimbursement Issues in Diagnostic Imaging

2009 Proposed Rule for the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS)

On June 30, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) released its MPFS proposed rule for fiscal year 2009. The proposed rule calls for a decrease in Medicare payments to physicians by 5.4% as a result of the sustainable growth rate formula (SGR). The rule was published in the Federal Register on July 7. Comments will be accepted until
August 29. The final rule will be published by November 1.

Provisions will be implemented January 1, 2009. Please note that legislation pending at this writing may change the above percentage in the fee schedule.

Key highlights of the proposed MPFS rule include:

Expansion of Multiple Diagnostic Imaging Procedure Payment Reduction

The rule adds ten new procedures to the list of procedures subject to the 25% reduction of the technical component (-TC) of second and subsequent procedures done on contiguous body parts in the same imaging session. The following are the new codes and the respective family:

Code Short Descriptor Code Family
70336 MRI, temporomandibular joint(s) Family 5 MRI and MRA (Head/Brain/Neck)
70554 FMRI brain by tech Family 5 MRI and MRA (Head/Brain/Neck)
75557 Cardiac MRI for morph Family 4 MRI and MRA (Chest/Abd/Pelvis)
75559 Cardiac MRI w/stress img Family 4 MRI and MRA (Chest/Abd/Pelvis)
75561 Cardiac MRI for morph w/dye Family 4 MRI and MRA (Chest/Abd/Pelvis)
75563 Cardiac MRI w/stress img & dye Family 4 MRI and MRA (Chest/Abd/Pelvis)
76776 US exam k transpl w/doppler Family 1 ultrasound (Chest/Abdomen/Pelvis – Non-Obstetrical)
76870 US exam, scrotum Family 1 ultrasound (Chest/Abdomen/Pelvis – Non-Obstetrical)
77058 MRI, one breast Family 4 MRI and MRA (Chest/Abd/Pelvis)
77059 MRI, both breasts Family 4 MRI and MRA (Chest/Abd/Pelvis)

New Quality and Performance Standards for Physicians

CMS is proposing that diagnostic imaging (except mammography) be performed in enrolled Independent Diagnostic Testing Facilities (IDTFs) and subject to the same rules such as supervision by a “qualified physician”. CMS’ goal is to improve the quality of in-office diagnostic testing performed by physicians and non-physician practitioners (NPPs) by requiring them to enroll as suppliers of these services to meet certain quality
and performance standards, including applicable Federal and State licensure, health, and safety requirements that currently apply to IDTFs. CMS is proposing to make the standards effective January 1, 2009 for newly enrolling suppliers, but to allow existing suppliers until September 30, 2009.

Payment for Radiopharmaceuticals and Contrast Agents

There are no changes to the radiopharmaceutical payment methodology for the physician office or IDTF setting for 2009. Drugs, contrast agents and biologicals will continue to be paid at 106% of the average sales price (ASP+6). For more information about the proposed MPFS, please visit http://www.cms.hhs.gov/PhysicianFeeSched/PFSFRN/list.asp#TopOfPage

 

Summer 2008 Newsletter


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