ACloserLook Reimbursement Issues in Diagnostic Imaging

New PET/CT Codes

The American Medical Association (AMA) introduced three new codes for Positron Emission Tomography with Computed Tomography (PET/CT) in the 2005 Current Procedural Terminology (CPT): 78814, 78815, and 78816. In the 2005 Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System (HOPPS) final rule, however, the Centers for Medicare& Medicaid Services (CMS) stated that it is not recognizing these codes. CMS believes that the existing codes for billing a PET scan along with an appropriate CT scan, when provided, preserves the scope of coverage intent of the PET Gcodes and allows for the continued tracking of the use of PET scans for various indications. CMS also states that it plans to issue billing guidance through program instruction and provider education articles for hospitals to use when they provide both PET and CT scans to patients in their outpatient departments. Commercial carriers may not adopt CMS’ philosophy on the new PET/CT codes. Providers should contact commercial carriers to determine their policies on the new PET/CT codes. For more CMS information on these codes, visit the CMS web site.

 

Deletion of Codes 78990, 79900

CPT codes 78890 and 79900 for provision of diagnostic and provision of therapeutic radiopharmaceutical agents are deleted from the 2005 CPT-4. The change was effective December 31, 2004. Providers are advised to submit the appropriate Healthcare Common Procedural Coding System (HCPCS) codes and revenue codes to report the use of a radiopharmaceutical agent. The 2005 HOPPS final rule encourages the use of two new revenue codes 343 (Diagnostic Radiopharmaceuticals) and 344 (Therapeutic Radiopharmaceuticals) for reporting use of radiopharmaceuticals.

First Quarter 2005

 

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